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Berikut adalah cara singkat menginstall [[WordPress]] di VPS [[Ubuntu]]
==Installasi==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt install unzip
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/wordpress
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo unzip latest.zip -d /var/www/
</syntaxhighlight>
===Create a Database and User for WordPress Site===
Masuk ke database server
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo mariadb -u root
</syntaxhighlight>
atau
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo mysql -u root
</syntaxhighlight>
Lalu buat database dengan menggunakan perintah berikut
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
create database wordpress;
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to [/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection <nowiki>[email protected]</nowiki>] identified by 'your-password';
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
flush privileges;
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="sql">
exit;
</syntaxhighlight>
===Configure WordPress===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cd /var/www/wordpress
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo vim wp-config.php
</syntaxhighlight>
Temukan baris berikut dan ganti teks merah dengan nama database, nama pengguna, dan kata sandi yang Anda buat pada langkah sebelumnya.
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'database_name_here');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'username_here');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password_here');
</syntaxhighlight>
Kemudian gulir ke bawah untuk menemukan baris berikut.
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
</syntaxhighlight>
Secara default, setiap nama tabel database WordPress dimulai dengan wp_ sebagai awalan. Sangat disarankan untuk mengubahnya menjadi sesuatu yang lain untuk meningkatkan keamanan. Gunakan karakter acak seperti di bawah ini.
<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$table_prefix = '9OzB3g_';
</syntaxhighlight>
simpan dengan menggunakan tombol <code>esc</code> lalu ketik <code>:wq</code>
Kita juga perlu mengatur pengguna Nginx (www-data) sebagai pemilik direktori situs WordPress dengan menggunakan perintah berikut.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress/ -R
</syntaxhighlight>
===Create an Nginx Server Block for WordPress===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf
</syntaxhighlight>
Masukkan teks berikut ke dalam file. Ganti teks merah dengan nama domain Anda sendiri. Jangan lupa untuk membuat catatan A untuk nama domain Anda di pengelola DNS Anda.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  server_name www.example.com example.com;
  root /var/www/wordpress/;
  index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
  }
    location ~ ^/wp-json/ {
      rewrite ^/wp-json/(.*?)$ /?rest_route=/$1 last;
    }
  location ~* /wp-sitemap.*\.xml {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  }
  error_page 404 /404.html;
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  client_max_body_size 20M;
  location = /50x.html {
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }
  location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
  }
  #enable gzip compression
  gzip on;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_min_length 1000;
  gzip_comp_level 5;
  gzip_types application/json text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;
  gzip_proxied any;
  # A long browser cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page
  location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
        access_log        off;
        log_not_found    off;
        expires          360d;
  }
  # disable access to hidden files
  location ~ /\.ht {
      access_log off;
      log_not_found off;
      deny all;
  }
}
</syntaxhighlight>
Simpan dan tutup file. Kemudian uji konfigurasi Nginx.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo nginx -t
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo systemctl reload nginx
</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo systemctl restart nginx
</syntaxhighlight>


==Extension PHP==
==Extension PHP==
sudo apt install php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-mysql php7.4-common php7.4-gd php7.4-bcmath php7.4-json php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-zip
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt install php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-mysql php7.4-common php7.4-gd php7.4-bcmath php7.4-json php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-zip php-imagick php7.4-fpm php7.4-bcmath
</syntaxhighlight>


==Virtual Host Nginx==
==Virtual Host Nginx==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
  server {
  server {
         ## Your website name goes here.
         ## Your website name goes here.
Line 41: Line 231:
         }
         }
  }
  }
 
</syntaxhighlight>


==Source==
==Source==
*[https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/recipes/wordpress/ nginx.com]
*[https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/recipes/wordpress/ nginx.com]
*[https://www.linuxbabe.com/ubuntu/install-wordpress-ubuntu-20-04-nginx-mariadb-php7-4-lemp linuxbabe.com]
[[Category:WordPress]]
[[Category:Website]]
[[Category:Web Server]]
[[Category:Server]]
[[Category:Tutorial]]
[[Category:CMS]]
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