WordPress:Installasi di VPS

Berikut adalah cara singkat menginstall WordPress di VPS Ubuntu

Installasi

wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip

sudo apt install unzip

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/wordpress

sudo unzip latest.zip -d /var/www/

Create a Database and User for WordPress Site

Masuk ke database server

sudo mariadb -u root

atau

sudo mysql -u root

Lalu buat database dengan menggunakan perintah berikut

create database wordpress;

grant all privileges on wordpress.* to [/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection <nowiki>[email protected]</nowiki>] identified by 'your-password';

flush privileges;

exit;

Configure WordPress

cd /var/www/wordpress

sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

sudo vim wp-config.php

Temukan baris berikut dan ganti teks merah dengan nama database, nama pengguna, dan kata sandi yang Anda buat pada langkah sebelumnya.

/** The name of the database for WordPress */
 define('DB_NAME', 'database_name_here');
 
 /** MySQL database username */
 define('DB_USER', 'username_here');
 
 /** MySQL database password */
 define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password_here');

Kemudian gulir ke bawah untuk menemukan baris berikut.

$table_prefix = 'wp_';

Secara default, setiap nama tabel database WordPress dimulai dengan wp_ sebagai awalan. Sangat disarankan untuk mengubahnya menjadi sesuatu yang lain untuk meningkatkan keamanan. Gunakan karakter acak seperti di bawah ini.

$table_prefix = '9OzB3g_';

simpan dengan menggunakan tombol esc lalu ketik :wq

Kita juga perlu mengatur pengguna Nginx (www-data) sebagai pemilik direktori situs WordPress dengan menggunakan perintah berikut.

sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress/ -R

Create an Nginx Server Block for WordPress

sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

Masukkan teks berikut ke dalam file. Ganti teks merah dengan nama domain Anda sendiri. Jangan lupa untuk membuat catatan A untuk nama domain Anda di pengelola DNS Anda.

 server {
   listen 80;
   listen [::]:80;
   server_name www.example.com example.com;
   root /var/www/wordpress/;
   index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
 
   location / {
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
   }
 
    location ~ ^/wp-json/ {
      rewrite ^/wp-json/(.*?)$ /?rest_route=/$1 last;
    }
 
   location ~* /wp-sitemap.*\.xml {
     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
   }
 
   error_page 404 /404.html;
   error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
 
   client_max_body_size 20M;
 
   location = /50x.html {
     root /usr/share/nginx/html;
   }
 
   location ~ \.php$ {
     fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
     include fastcgi_params;
     include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
 
     # Add headers to serve security related headers
     add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
     add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
     add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
     add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
   }
 
   #enable gzip compression
   gzip on;
   gzip_vary on;
   gzip_min_length 1000;
   gzip_comp_level 5;
   gzip_types application/json text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;
   gzip_proxied any;
 
   # A long browser cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page
   location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|css|js|ico|xml)$ {
        access_log        off;
        log_not_found     off;
        expires           360d;
   }
 
   # disable access to hidden files
   location ~ /\.ht {
       access_log off;
       log_not_found off;
       deny all;
   }
 
 }

Simpan dan tutup file. Kemudian uji konfigurasi Nginx.

sudo nginx -t

sudo systemctl reload nginx

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Extension PHP

sudo apt install php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php7.4-mysql php7.4-common php7.4-gd php7.4-bcmath php7.4-json php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-zip php-imagick php7.4-fpm php7.4-bcmath

Virtual Host Nginx

 server {
         ## Your website name goes here.
         server_name domain.tld;
         ## Your only path reference.
         root /var/www/wordpress;
         ## This should be in your http block and if it is, it's not needed here.
         index index.php;
 
         location = /favicon.ico {
                 log_not_found off;
                 access_log off;
         }
 
         location = /robots.txt {
                 allow all;
                 log_not_found off;
                 access_log off;
         }
 
         location / {
                 # This is cool because no php is touched for static content.
                 # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string
                 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
         }
         
         location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
         }
 
         location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
                 expires max;
                 log_not_found off;
        }
 }