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WordPress:Mengamankan dengan htaccess

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Revision as of 14:32, 25 August 2022 by Kangtain (talk | contribs)
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Block Bad Bots

<syntaxhighlight lang="apacheconf">

  1. Block one or more IP address.
  2. Replace IP_ADDRESS_* with the IP you want to block

<Limit GET POST> order allow,deny deny from IP_ADDRESS_1 deny from IP_ADDRESS_2 allow from all </Limit> </syntaxhighlight>

Disable Directory Browsing

<syntaxhighlight lang="apacheconf">

  1. Disable directory browsing

Options All -Indexes </syntaxhighlight>

Allow Only Selected Files from wp-content

<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">

  1. Disable access to all file types except the following

Order deny,allow Deny from all <Files ~ ".(xml|css|js|jpe?g|png|gif|pdf|docx|rtf|odf|zip|rar)$"> Allow from all </Files> </syntaxhighlight>

Restrict All Access to wp-includes

<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">

  1. Block wp-includes folder and files

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^wp-admin/includes/ - [F,L] RewriteRule !^wp-includes/ - [S=3] RewriteRule ^wp-includes/[^/]+\.php$ - [F,L] RewriteRule ^wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.+\.php - [F,L] RewriteRule ^wp-includes/theme-compat/ - [F,L] </IfModule> </syntaxhighlight>

Allow only Selected IP Addresses to Access wp-admin

<syntaxhighlight lang="apacheconf">

  1. Limit logins and admin by IP

<Limit GET POST PUT> order deny,allow deny from all allow from 302.143.54.102 allow from IP_ADDRESS_2 </Limit> </syntaxhighlight>

Protect wp-config.php and .htaccess from everyone

<syntaxhighlight lang="apacheconf">

  1. Deny access to wp-config.php file

<files wp-config.php> order allow,deny deny from all </files>

</syntaxhighlight>

Deny Image Hotlinking

<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">

  1. Prevent image hotlinking script. Replace last URL with any image link you want.

RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www\.)?yourwebsite.com [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www\.)?yourotherwebsite.com [NC] RewriteRule \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$ http://i.imgur.com/MlQAH71.jpg [NC,R,L] </syntaxhighlight>

Enable Browser Caching

<syntaxhighlight lang="apacheconf">

  1. Setup browser caching

<IfModule mod_expires.c> ExpiresActive On ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year" ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year" ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year" ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month" ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month" ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month" ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month" ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year" ExpiresDefault "access 2 days" </IfModule>

</syntaxhighlight>

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