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Install BIND9 on Debian
Update repository


Update repository<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt update
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


Install package bind9<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Install package bind9
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc bind9-host dnsutils
sudo apt install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc bind9-host dnsutils
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


Lihat status bind9<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Lihat status bind9
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
systemctl status bind9
systemctl status bind9
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>


Keterangan jika sudah berjalan<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">● bind9.service - BIND Domain Name Server
Keterangan jika sudah berjalan
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">● bind9.service - BIND Domain Name Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bind9.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bind9.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-07-14 10:27:56 UTC; 4min 6s ago
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-07-14 10:27:56 UTC; 4min 6s ago
Line 21: Line 27:
   Memory: 13.7M
   Memory: 13.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/bind9.service
   CGroup: /system.slice/bind9.service
           └─1481 /usr/sbin/named -u bind</syntaxhighlight>
           └─1481 /usr/sbin/named -u bind
</syntaxhighlight>
 


Jika belum berjalan, masukkan perintah berikut


Jika belum berjalan, masukkan perintah berikut<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo systemctl start bind9
sudo systemctl start bind9
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>




Aktifkan otomatis saat booting<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Aktifkan otomatis saat booting
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo systemctl enable bind9
sudo systemctl enable bind9
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>




Edit file <code>named.conf.option</code> untuk mengizinkan menjadi DNS server<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
Edit file <code>named.conf.option</code> untuk mengizinkan menjadi DNS server
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>




Tambahkan perintah ini<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
Tambahkan perintah ini
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
options {
options {
       directory "/var/cache/bind";
       directory "/var/cache/bind";
Line 65: Line 80:


};
};
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo named-checkconf
sudo named-checkconf
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo systemctl restart bind9
sudo systemctl restart bind9
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1">
//
//
// Do any local configuration here
// Do any local configuration here
Line 86: Line 109:


};
};
</syntaxhighlight>


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cp /etc/bind/db.empty /etc/bind/db.example.com
</syntaxhighlight>


<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
nano /etc/bind/db.example.com
</syntaxhighlight>


</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cp /etc/bind/db.empty /etc/bind/db.example.com
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
nano /etc/bind/db.example.com
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
;
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
Line 110: Line 136:
ns2      IN      NS      192.168.100.60
ns2      IN      NS      192.168.100.60
@        IN      A      192.168.100.60
@        IN      A      192.168.100.60
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
named-checkconf
named-checkconf
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
named-checkzone example.com /etc/bind/db.example.com
named-checkzone example.com /etc/bind/db.example.com
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 2019011503
zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 2019011503
OK
OK
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
</syntaxhighlight>
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
systemctl restart bind9
systemctl restart bind9
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
[[Category:SMK 2024-25]]
[[Category:Debian]]
[[Category:Linux]]

Latest revision as of 23:10, 1 February 2025

Update repository 

sudo apt update

Install package bind9 

sudo apt install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc bind9-host dnsutils

Lihat status bind9 

systemctl status bind9

Keterangan jika sudah berjalan 

● bind9.service - BIND Domain Name Server
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bind9.service; enabled; vendor preset: en
  Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-07-14 10:27:56 UTC; 4min 6s ago
    Docs: man:named(8)
Main PID: 1481 (named)
   Tasks: 4 (limit: 1149)
  Memory: 13.7M
  CGroup: /system.slice/bind9.service
          └─1481 /usr/sbin/named -u bind


Jika belum berjalan, masukkan perintah berikut 

sudo systemctl start bind9


Aktifkan otomatis saat booting 

sudo systemctl enable bind9


Edit file named.conf.option untuk mengizinkan menjadi DNS server 

vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options


Tambahkan perintah ini 

options {
       directory "/var/cache/bind";
       // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
       // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
       // ports to talk.  See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
       // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
       // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
       // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
       // the all-0's placeholder.
       // forwarders {
       //      0.0.0.0;
       // };
       //========================================================================
       // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
       // you will need to update your keys.  See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
       //========================================================================
       dnssec-validation auto;
       listen-on-v6 { any; };

       version "not currently available";
       recursion no;
       querylog yes;
       allow-transfer { none; };

};

sudo named-checkconf

sudo systemctl restart bind9

nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local

//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";

zone "example.com" {
     type master;
     file "/etc/bind/db.example.com";
     allow-query { any; };
     allow-transfer { 192.168.100.60; };

};

cp /etc/bind/db.empty /etc/bind/db.example.com

nano /etc/bind/db.example.com

;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     ns1.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
          IN      NS      ns1.example.com.
          IN      NS      ns2.example.com.
ns1       IN      NS      192.168.100.60
ns2       IN      NS      192.168.100.60
@         IN      A       192.168.100.60

named-checkconf

named-checkzone example.com /etc/bind/db.example.com

zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 2019011503
OK

systemctl restart bind9
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