MediaWiki:Installasi on Ubuntu 20.04 (Nginx): Difference between revisions
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m Kangtain moved page Install MediaWiki on Ubuntu 20.04 to MediaWiki:Installasi on Ubuntu 20.04 (Nginx) |
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==Step 1: Downloading MediaWiki== | __NOTOC__ | ||
===Step 1: Downloading MediaWiki=== | |||
*Download the latest stable version of MediaWiki: | *Download the latest stable version of MediaWiki: | ||
wget <nowiki>https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.36/mediawiki-1.36.2.tar.gz</nowiki> | wget <nowiki>https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.36/mediawiki-1.36.2.tar.gz</nowiki> | ||
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sudo composer install --no-dev | sudo composer install --no-dev | ||
<blockquote> | |||
'''Note:''' That MediaWiki currently doesn’t support PHP8.0. If you have installed PHP8.0 on your Ubuntu server, then you should run sudo update-alternatives --config php command to set PHP7.4 as the default version. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
*Once all dependencies are installed, run the following command to set web server user (www-data) as the owner of this directory. | *Once all dependencies are installed, run the following command to set web server user (www-data) as the owner of this directory. | ||
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sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/mediawiki/ -R | sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/mediawiki/ -R | ||
==Step 2: Creating a Database== | ===Step 2: Creating a Database=== | ||
*Log into MariaDB server with the command below. | *Log into [[MariaDB]] server with the command below. | ||
sudo mysql -u root | sudo mysql -u root | ||
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exit; | exit; | ||
==Step 3: Create Apache Virtual Host or Nginx Config File for MediaWiki== | ===Step 3: Create Apache Virtual Host or Nginx Config File for MediaWiki=== | ||
===Nginx=== | ===Nginx=== | ||
*If you use Nginx web server, create a server block file for MediaWiki under <code>/etc/nginx/conf.d/</code> directory. | *If you use Nginx web server, create a server block file for MediaWiki under <code>/etc/nginx/conf.d/</code> directory. | ||
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*Save and close the file. Then test Nginx configuration. | *Save and close the file. Then test Nginx configuration. | ||
sudo nginx -t | sudo nginx -t | ||
'''Output sample''' | |||
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok | |||
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful | |||
*If the test is successful, reload Nginx web server. | *If the test is successful, reload Nginx web server. | ||
sudo systemctl reload nginx | sudo systemctl reload nginx | ||
==Step 4: Enabling HTTPS== | ===Step 4: Enabling HTTPS=== | ||
*To encrypt the HTTP traffic, we can enable HTTPS by installing a free TLS certificate issued from Let’s Encrypt. Run the following command to install Let’s Encrypt client (certbot) on Ubuntu 20.04 server. | *To encrypt the HTTP traffic, we can enable HTTPS by installing a free TLS certificate issued from Let’s Encrypt. Run the following command to install Let’s Encrypt client (certbot) on Ubuntu 20.04 server. | ||
sudo apt install certbot | sudo apt install certbot | ||
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'''Where''' | '''Where''' | ||
*--nginx: Use the nginx plugin. | *<code>--nginx</code>: Use the nginx plugin. | ||
*--apache: Use the Apache plugin. | *<code>--apache</code>: Use the Apache plugin. | ||
*--agree-tos: Agree to terms of service. | *<code>--agree-tos</code>: Agree to terms of service. | ||
*--redirect: Force HTTPS by 301 redirect. | *<code>--redirect</code>: Force HTTPS by 301 redirect. | ||
*--hsts: Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP response. Forcing browser to always use TLS for the domain. Defends against SSL/TLS Stripping. | *<code>--hsts</code>: Add the Strict-Transport-Security header to every HTTP response. Forcing browser to always use TLS for the domain. Defends against SSL/TLS Stripping. | ||
*--staple-ocsp: Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is stapled to the certificate that the server offers during TLS. | *<code>--staple-ocsp</code>: Enables OCSP Stapling. A valid OCSP response is stapled to the certificate that the server offers during TLS. | ||
*The certificate should now be obtained and automatically installed. | *The certificate should now be obtained and automatically installed. | ||
==Terkait== | |||
*[[MariaDB]] | |||
*[[Server]] | |||
*[[MediaWiki]] | |||
[[Category:Tutorial]] | |||
[[Category:CMS]] | |||
[[Category:Server]] | |||