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Mikrotik: DHCP Client - Revision history
2026-04-28T20:57:39Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://kangtain.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client&diff=8869&oldid=prev
Kangtain at 11:33, 1 December 2025
2025-12-01T11:33:02Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:33, 1 December 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DHCP Client </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien </del>DHCP) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">merupakan </del>konfigurasi yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">digunakan </del>untuk menerima <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">layanan Alamat </del>IP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang disediakan oleh </del>DHCP Server. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ini adalah fungsi yang memperbolehkan </del>sebuah <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">antarmuka (</del>interface<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) </del>untuk menerima <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Alamat </del>IP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">secara otomatis </del>dari DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Server</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Klien Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol </ins>(DHCP)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' adalah sebuah perangkat atau </ins>konfigurasi yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">berfungsi </ins>untuk <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">meminta dan </ins>menerima <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">konfigurasi alamat ''Internet Protocol'' (</ins>IP<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) secara otomatis dari Peladen DHCP (''</ins>DHCP Server<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'')</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien DHCP memungkinkan </ins>sebuah <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>interface<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </ins>untuk menerima <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">alamat </ins>IP dari <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Peladen </ins>DHCP.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Fungsi dan Konsep </del>Klien DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Secara umum, penetapan alamat IP kepada ''host'' dapat bersifat statis (tetap) atau dinamis. Penggunaan </ins>Klien DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">termasuk dalam kategori penetapan alamat IP dinamis yang terjadi saat perangkat bergabung dengan jaringan. Teknologi </ins>DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">secara luas digunakan </ins>untuk <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">menghindari beban administrasi dalam menetapkan alamat </ins>IP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">statis </ins>secara <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">spesifik pada setiap perangkat di </ins>jaringan.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien </del>DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) adalah protokol yang berfungsi </del>untuk <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">menerima konfigurasi Alamat </del>IP secara <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">otomatis saat bergabung ke </del>jaringan.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Secara umum, Alamat IP ditetapkan pada ''host'' (perangkat) baik secara dinamis ketika mereka bergabung ke jaringan, atau secara persisten menggunakan </del>konfigurasi <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">perangkat keras atau lunak (''Alamat </del>IP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">statis'')</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DHCP adalah teknologi yang paling sering digunakan untuk penetapan Alamat </del>IP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">secara dinamis, </del>yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">menghindari beban administrasi untuk menetapkan </del>alamat <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">statis spesifik untuk setiap perangkat dalam jaringan.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Fungsi dan Prinsip Kerja ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Pada sistem operasi desktop modern, konfigurasi IP dinamis biasanya diaktifkan secara bawaan (default).</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien DHCP bekerja dengan cara meminjam </ins>konfigurasi IP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dari Peladen DHCP</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konfigurasi </ins>IP yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">disediakan oleh Peladen DHCP kepada Klien DHCP meliputi </ins>alamat IP, ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">subnet mask</ins>'', ''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">default gateway</ins>'', <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dan </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DNS Server</ins>''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Dalam konteks Mikrotik, DHCP Client memungkinkan antarmuka untuk menerima Alamat </del>IP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dari DHCP Server. Sebagai contoh sederhana</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ketika sebuah router dihubungkan ke modem menggunakan </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ether1</del>'', <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">secara bawaan (default) pada </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ether1</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seringkali sudah menjalankan fungsi DHCP Client, sehingga router otomatis mendapatkan Alamat IP.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Perangkat pengguna</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seperti laptop atau </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">smartphone</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, juga menjalankan fungsi DHCP Client ketika terhubung ke jaringan hotspot atau nirkabel, memungkinkan mereka untuk secara otomatis mendapatkan Alamat IP</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Implementasi dan Konfigurasi Klien DHCP pada Mikrotik ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Proses peminjaman alamat IP ini dibatasi oleh jangka waktu yang disebut </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Selama </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time'' belum habis, alamat IP tersebut tidak akan dipinjamkan kepada komputer lain, bahkan jika komputer peminjam awal sudah tidak lagi menggunakan alamat IP tersebut</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jika </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time'' berakhir, alamat tersebut dapat ditetapkan kepada perangkat lain.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konfigurasi DHCP Client pada Mikrotik, sering kali melalui menu </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WinBox</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atau </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Command Line Interface (CLI)</del>.''</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Akses Menu </del>DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Client:</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Untuk konfigurasi DHCP Client, pengguna harus mengakses menu </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">IP</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lalu ''DHCP Client''.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Fitur Klien </ins>DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">secara otomatis dijalankan pada sistem operasi </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">desktop</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">modern dan perangkat seluler seperti </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">smartphone</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atau </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">laptop</ins>'' yang terhubung <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ke jaringan </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hotspot</ins>''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pemilihan Antarmuka:</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">' Pengguna harus memilih antarmuka mana </del>yang terhubung <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dengan DHCP Server (misalnya, ''bridge-WAN'', ''wlan1'', atau ''ether1'').</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Jika menggunakan konfigurasi ''bridge-WAN'', antarmuka yang dipilih adalah '</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bridge-WAN</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">karena </del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'ether1'' sudah menjadi anggota dari ''bridge-WAN''.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Interface yang dipilih adalah interface yang terhubung ke jaringan DHCP Server</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Pengaturan Rute Default:''' Terdapat opsi untuk menambahkan ''Default Route'' (''Add Default Route''). Jika dipilih ''yes'', aturan rute default akan mengarah sesuai dengan informasi dari DHCP Server.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Implementasi pada MikroTik RouterOS ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Pengaturan DNS dan NTP:''' Opsi lain </del>yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tersedia termasuk:</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pada perangkat Mikrotik </ins>yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">menjalankan RouterOS, Klien </ins>DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dapat diaktifkan pada sebuah </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">interface</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">untuk menerima konfigurasi alamat IP </ins>dari <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Peladen </ins>DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">di jaringan luar</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** ''Use Peer DNS'': Mengikuti aturan DNS dari </del>DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Server.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Use Peer NTP</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: Mengikuti aturan NTP (Network Time Protocol) </del>dari DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Server</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Status dan Pengujian:</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' Jika konfigurasi berhasil</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Alamat IP akan muncul di daftar </del>DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Client dan statusnya akan muncul sebagai </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bound</del>''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Secara bawaan (</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">default</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">RouterOS biasanya sudah menjalankan fungsi Klien </ins>DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pada </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ether1</ins>''. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hal ini memungkinkan router yang baru dihubungkan </ins>ke <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">modem (</ins>yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bertindak sebagai Peladen DHCP) </ins>akan secara otomatis <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mendapatkan alamat IP</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Jika ''DHCP Client'' aktif dan terhubung </del>ke <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ISP, router akan mendapatkan Alamat IP secara otomatis, </del>yang akan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mengisi ''Dynamic server'' DNS </del>secara otomatis<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Jarak rute default (''Default route distance'') dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas ''routing'' jika terdapat lebih dari satu DHCP Server, di mana ''routing'' akan melalui jarak yang lebih kecil</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Klien DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dalam Berbagai Skenario Koneksi Internet </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konfigurasi </ins>Klien DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">di MikroTik </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Klien DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">merupakan salah satu metode koneksi </del>Mikrotik <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ke Internet, selain </del>IP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">statis dan PPPoE </del>Client.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Proses konfigurasi </ins>Klien DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pada </ins>Mikrotik <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">umumnya dilakukan melalui menu <code></ins>IP<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></code> > <code>DHCP </ins>Client<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></code></ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jika koneksi </del>yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">didapat dari ISP memberikan IP Publik dinamis, atau dari modem yang berfungsi sebagai DHCP Server, maka fungsi DHCP Client di Mikrotik </del>dapat <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">digunakan.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Beberapa parameter dan opsi </ins>yang dapat <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">diatur saat mengkonfigurasi Klien </ins>DHCP <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">meliputi:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jika ISP menyediakan IP secara otomatis, </del>DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Client dapat digunakan.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien DHCP dan Hotspot</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Interface</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Memilih </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">interface</ins>'' yang <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">terhubung langsung ke Peladen </ins>DHCP.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ketika Hotspot Server dibuat, DHCP Server juga dibuat secara otomatis untuk memberikan Alamat IP kepada pengguna. Namun, dari sisi klien, perangkat pengguna bertindak sebagai Klien DHCP untuk mendapatkan alamat tersebut.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Add default route</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Opsi untuk mengaktifkan penambahan </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">default route</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">secara otomatis sesuai dengan informasi yang diberikan oleh Peladen DHCP</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Use peer DNS</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Opsi untuk menggunakan pengaturan </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Domain Name System</ins>'' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DNS) yang didapatkan dari Peladen DHCP.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Fitur </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Plug n Play Connectivity</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pada Hotspot Server memungkinkan pengguna tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi Alamat IP. Pengguna </del>yang <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">menggunakan konfigurasi Alamat IP statis maupun dinamis (</del>DHCP<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) akan dengan mudah terhubung dan mendapatkan akses Internet</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Use peer NTP</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Opsi untuk mengikuti pengaturan ''Network </ins>Time <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Protocol</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(NTP</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang diberikan oleh Peladen DHCP</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Perangkat pengguna yang mendapatkan Alamat IP dari DHCP Server yang dijalankan oleh Hotspot Server ditandai dengan label </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">H</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pada tabel </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Host</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hotspot</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># ''</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hostname</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(Opsional) Nama </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">host</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang </ins>akan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dikenali oleh Peladen DHCP</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'Client ID''' (Opsional) MAC Address yang digunakan jika proses DHCP Server membutuhkan RADIUS.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Implikasi Pemberian IP Dinamis (Lease Time)</del>''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Default route distance</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">routing</ins>'' jika <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">terdapat lebih dari satu Peladen </ins>DHCP<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">routing</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">akan melalui </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">distance</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang lebih kecil</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Alamat yang ditetapkan oleh DHCP dikaitkan dengan </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sewa</del>'' (''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lease</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) dan biasanya memiliki masa kedaluwarsa (</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease </del>Time'').</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* DHCP Server memberikan jangka waktu peminjaman Alamat IP yang ditentukan oleh parameter </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Selama </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">belum habis, Alamat IP tersebut tidak </del>akan <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dipinjamkan kepada komputer lain, meskipun komputer pengguna yang meminjam pertama kali tidak lagi menggunakannya</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jika </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tidak diperpanjang oleh </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">host</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sebelum kedaluwarsa, alamat dapat ditetapkan ke perangkat lain.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lease Time</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang terlalu panjang tidak disarankan </del>jika <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pengguna jaringan sangat dinamis.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Beberapa implementasi </del>DHCP <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mencoba menetapkan kembali Alamat IP yang sama kepada </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">host</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">berdasarkan Alamat MAC-nya, setiap kali bergabung ke jaringan.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Perbandingan dengan Protokol Lain ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Bootstrap Protocol adalah protokol dan pendahulu yang mirip dengan DHCP.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* DHCP Client berfungsi sebagai penerima Alamat IP secara otomatis, berbeda dengan DHCP Server yang fungsinya mendistribusikan Alamat IP secara otomatis ke banyak </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">host</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">atau klien.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Source ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php/Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client onnocenter.or</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">id]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Jika konfigurasi berhasil, ''interface'' yang dipilih akan mendapatkan alamat IP dan status akan berubah menjadi ''bound''. Dalam kasus Router Mikrotik yang terhubung ke ISP, koneksi yang membutuhkan proses ''dialup'' (seperti dari ''provider'' Biznet atau CBN) mungkin memerlukan metode PPPoE Client, alih-alih DHCP Client. Namun, jika koneksi didapat dari Modem yang berfungsi sebagai DHCP Server, fungsi DHCP Client pada Mikrotik dapat digunakan.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mikrotik]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Mikrotik]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Router]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Router]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Jaringan Komputer]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Jaringan Komputer]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Jaringan]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Jaringan]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kangtain
https://kangtain.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client&diff=8787&oldid=prev
Kangtain at 14:22, 27 October 2025
2025-10-27T14:22:27Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:22, 27 October 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><syntaxhighlight lang</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"bash" line</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"1"></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DHCP Client (Klien DHCP) merupakan konfigurasi yang digunakan untuk menerima layanan Alamat IP yang disediakan oleh DHCP Server. Ini adalah fungsi yang memperbolehkan sebuah antarmuka (interface) untuk menerima Alamat IP secara otomatis dari DHCP Server.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ip dhcp</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">client add </del>interface=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ether3 disabled</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ip dhcp</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">client enable</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Fungsi dan Konsep Klien DHCP </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ip dhcp-client renew</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) adalah protokol yang berfungsi untuk menerima konfigurasi Alamat IP secara otomatis saat bergabung ke jaringan.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ip dhcp-client print</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></syntaxhighlight></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Secara umum, Alamat IP ditetapkan pada ''host'' (perangkat) baik secara dinamis ketika mereka bergabung ke jaringan, atau secara persisten menggunakan konfigurasi perangkat keras atau lunak (''Alamat IP statis''). DHCP adalah teknologi yang paling sering digunakan untuk penetapan Alamat IP secara dinamis, yang menghindari beban administrasi untuk menetapkan alamat statis spesifik untuk setiap perangkat dalam jaringan.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Pada sistem operasi desktop modern, konfigurasi IP dinamis biasanya diaktifkan secara bawaan (default).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Dalam konteks Mikrotik, DHCP Client memungkinkan antarmuka untuk menerima Alamat IP dari DHCP Server. Sebagai contoh sederhana, ketika sebuah router dihubungkan ke modem menggunakan ''ether1'', secara bawaan (default) pada ''ether1'' seringkali sudah menjalankan fungsi DHCP Client, sehingga router otomatis mendapatkan Alamat IP.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Perangkat pengguna, seperti laptop atau ''smartphone'', juga menjalankan fungsi DHCP Client ketika terhubung ke jaringan hotspot atau nirkabel, memungkinkan mereka untuk secara otomatis mendapatkan Alamat IP.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Implementasi dan Konfigurasi Klien DHCP pada Mikrotik ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Konfigurasi DHCP Client pada Mikrotik, sering kali melalui menu ''WinBox'' atau ''Command Line Interface (CLI).''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Akses Menu DHCP Client:''' Untuk konfigurasi DHCP Client, pengguna harus mengakses menu ''IP'' lalu ''DHCP Client''.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Pemilihan Antarmuka:''' Pengguna harus memilih antarmuka mana yang terhubung dengan DHCP Server (misalnya, ''bridge-WAN'', ''wlan1'', atau ''ether1'').</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Jika menggunakan konfigurasi ''bridge-WAN'', antarmuka yang dipilih adalah ''bridge-WAN'' karena ''ether1'' sudah menjadi anggota dari ''bridge</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">WAN''.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Interface yang dipilih adalah </ins>interface <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">yang terhubung ke jaringan DHCP Server.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Pengaturan Rute Default:''' Terdapat opsi untuk menambahkan ''Default Route'' (''Add Default Route''). Jika dipilih ''yes'', aturan rute default akan mengarah sesuai dengan informasi dari DHCP Server.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Pengaturan DNS dan NTP:''' Opsi lain yang tersedia termasuk:</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** ''Use Peer DNS'': Mengikuti aturan DNS dari DHCP Server.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** ''Use Peer NTP'': Mengikuti aturan NTP (Network Time Protocol) dari DHCP Server.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Status dan Pengujian:''' Jika konfigurasi berhasil, Alamat IP akan muncul di daftar DHCP Client dan statusnya akan muncul sebagai ''bound''.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Jika ''DHCP Client'' aktif dan terhubung ke ISP, router akan mendapatkan Alamat IP secara otomatis, yang akan mengisi ''Dynamic server'' DNS secara otomatis.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** Jarak rute default (''Default route distance'') dapat digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas ''routing'' jika terdapat lebih dari satu DHCP Server, di mana ''routing'' akan melalui jarak yang lebih kecil.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Klien DHCP dalam Berbagai Skenario Koneksi Internet </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Klien DHCP merupakan salah satu metode koneksi Mikrotik ke Internet, selain IP statis dan PPPoE Client.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jika koneksi yang didapat dari ISP memberikan IP Publik dinamis, atau dari modem yang berfungsi sebagai DHCP Server, maka fungsi DHCP Client di Mikrotik dapat digunakan.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jika ISP menyediakan IP secara otomatis, DHCP Client dapat digunakan.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== '''Klien DHCP dan Hotspot''' ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ketika Hotspot Server dibuat, DHCP Server juga dibuat secara otomatis untuk memberikan Alamat IP kepada pengguna. Namun, dari sisi klien, perangkat pengguna bertindak sebagai Klien DHCP untuk mendapatkan alamat tersebut.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Fitur ''Plug n Play Connectivity'' pada Hotspot Server memungkinkan pengguna tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi Alamat IP. Pengguna yang menggunakan konfigurasi Alamat IP statis maupun dinamis (DHCP) akan dengan mudah terhubung dan mendapatkan akses Internet.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Perangkat pengguna yang mendapatkan Alamat IP dari DHCP Server yang dijalankan oleh Hotspot Server ditandai dengan label '''H''' pada tabel ''Host'' Hotspot.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== '''Implikasi Pemberian IP Dinamis (Lease Time)''' ===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Alamat yang ditetapkan oleh DHCP dikaitkan dengan ''sewa'' (''lease'') dan biasanya memiliki masa kedaluwarsa (''Lease Time'').</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* DHCP Server memberikan jangka waktu peminjaman Alamat IP yang ditentukan oleh parameter ''Lease Time''. Selama ''Lease Time'' belum habis, Alamat IP tersebut tidak akan dipinjamkan kepada komputer lain, meskipun komputer pengguna yang meminjam pertama kali tidak lagi menggunakannya.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Jika ''Lease Time'' tidak diperpanjang oleh ''host'' sebelum kedaluwarsa, alamat dapat ditetapkan ke perangkat lain.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''Lease Time'' yang terlalu panjang tidak disarankan jika pengguna jaringan sangat dinamis.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Beberapa implementasi DHCP mencoba menetapkan kembali Alamat IP yang sama kepada ''host'' berdasarkan Alamat MAC</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nya, setiap kali bergabung ke jaringan.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Perbandingan dengan Protokol Lain ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Bootstrap Protocol adalah protokol dan pendahulu yang mirip dengan DHCP.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* DHCP Client berfungsi sebagai penerima Alamat IP secara otomatis, berbeda dengan DHCP Server yang fungsinya mendistribusikan Alamat IP secara otomatis ke banyak ''host'' atau klien.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Source ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Source ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Kangtain
https://kangtain.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client&diff=8174&oldid=prev
Kangtain: Created page with "<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1"> /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no /ip dhcp-client enable /ip dhcp-client renew /ip dhcp-client print </syntaxhighlight> == Source == * [https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php/Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client onnocenter.or.id] Category:Mikrotik Category:Router Category:Jaringan Komputer Category:Jaringan"
2023-03-25T09:11:10Z
<p>Created page with "<syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1"> /ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no /ip dhcp-client enable /ip dhcp-client renew /ip dhcp-client print </syntaxhighlight> == Source == * [https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php/Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client onnocenter.or.id] <a href="/wiki/index.php/Category:Mikrotik" title="Category:Mikrotik">Category:Mikrotik</a> <a href="/wiki/index.php/Category:Router" title="Category:Router">Category:Router</a> <a href="/wiki/index.php/Category:Jaringan_Komputer" title="Category:Jaringan Komputer">Category:Jaringan Komputer</a> <a href="/wiki/index.php/Category:Jaringan" title="Category:Jaringan">Category:Jaringan</a>"</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><syntaxhighlight lang="bash" line="1"><br />
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether3 disabled=no<br />
/ip dhcp-client enable<br />
/ip dhcp-client renew<br />
/ip dhcp-client print<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
== Source ==<br />
<br />
* [https://onnocenter.or.id/wiki/index.php/Mikrotik:_DHCP_Client onnocenter.or.id]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mikrotik]]<br />
[[Category:Router]]<br />
[[Category:Jaringan Komputer]]<br />
[[Category:Jaringan]]</div>
Kangtain