https://kangtain.com/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=MikroTik%3A_Konfigurasi_NAT_dan_DNS MikroTik: Konfigurasi NAT dan DNS - Revision history 2026-05-01T10:33:46Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://kangtain.com/wiki/index.php?title=MikroTik:_Konfigurasi_NAT_dan_DNS&diff=9288&oldid=prev Kangtain: Created page with "== 🎭 1. NAT & Masquerade: Jurus "Menyamar" == Ini konsep yang paling sering bikin siswa bingung, padahal aslinya gampang. '''Analogi:''' Bayangkan '''Jaringan Lokal (LAN)''' kamu adalah sebuah '''Sekolah'''. Siswa-siswa di dalam (IP Private: <code>192.168.10.x</code>) mau jajan ke '''Mall Besar''' (Internet). Masalahnya, Satpam Mall (Internet) '''nggak kenal''' sama siswa sekolahmu. Kalau siswa keluar pakai seragam sekolah (IP Private), mereka bakal diusir sama Satp..." 2026-01-04T04:18:10Z <p>Created page with &quot;== 🎭 1. NAT &amp; Masquerade: Jurus &quot;Menyamar&quot; == Ini konsep yang paling sering bikin siswa bingung, padahal aslinya gampang. &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogi:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bayangkan &#039;&#039;&#039;Jaringan Lokal (LAN)&#039;&#039;&#039; kamu adalah sebuah &#039;&#039;&#039;Sekolah&#039;&#039;&#039;. Siswa-siswa di dalam (IP Private: &lt;code&gt;192.168.10.x&lt;/code&gt;) mau jajan ke &#039;&#039;&#039;Mall Besar&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet). Masalahnya, Satpam Mall (Internet) &#039;&#039;&#039;nggak kenal&#039;&#039;&#039; sama siswa sekolahmu. Kalau siswa keluar pakai seragam sekolah (IP Private), mereka bakal diusir sama Satp...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>== 🎭 1. NAT &amp; Masquerade: Jurus &quot;Menyamar&quot; ==<br /> Ini konsep yang paling sering bikin siswa bingung, padahal aslinya gampang.<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogi:&#039;&#039;&#039; Bayangkan &#039;&#039;&#039;Jaringan Lokal (LAN)&#039;&#039;&#039; kamu adalah sebuah &#039;&#039;&#039;Sekolah&#039;&#039;&#039;. Siswa-siswa di dalam (IP Private: &lt;code&gt;192.168.10.x&lt;/code&gt;) mau jajan ke &#039;&#039;&#039;Mall Besar&#039;&#039;&#039; (Internet).<br /> <br /> Masalahnya, Satpam Mall (Internet) &#039;&#039;&#039;nggak kenal&#039;&#039;&#039; sama siswa sekolahmu. Kalau siswa keluar pakai seragam sekolah (IP Private), mereka bakal diusir sama Satpam Mall. &#039;&#039;&quot;Eh, kamu siapa? 192.168.x.x? Nggak kenal! Pulang!&quot;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Solusinya:&#039;&#039;&#039; Guru (Router MikroTik) harus meminjamkan &#039;&#039;&#039;Jaket Orang Dewasa&#039;&#039;&#039; (IP Public) ke siswa yang mau keluar. Jadi, saat siswa keluar sekolah, dia pakai jaket gurunya. Di mata Satpam Mall, yang datang itu &#039;&#039;&#039;Pak Guru&#039;&#039;&#039;, bukan siswa kecil.<br /> <br /> Proses &quot;meminjamkan jaket&quot; atau &quot;menyamar&quot; menjadi IP Public router ini disebut &#039;&#039;&#039;MASQUERADE&#039;&#039;&#039; (Masker/Topeng).<br /> <br /> === πŸ› οΈ Cara Setting NAT (Wajib Fardhu β€˜Ain!) ===<br /> Tanpa ini, internet &#039;&#039;&#039;haram&#039;&#039;&#039; hukumnya bisa jalan di klien.<br /> <br /> # Klik menu &#039;&#039;&#039;IP&#039;&#039;&#039; -&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Firewall&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> # Pilih tab &#039;&#039;&#039;NAT&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> # Klik tambah &#039;&#039;&#039;(+)&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> # Di tab &#039;&#039;&#039;General&#039;&#039;&#039;:<br /> #* &#039;&#039;&#039;Chain:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;code&gt;srcnat&lt;/code&gt; (Artinya: sumbernya dari kita mau keluar).<br /> #* &#039;&#039;&#039;Out. Interface:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pilih &lt;code&gt;ether1-Internet&lt;/code&gt; (Pintu keluar ke arah internet). &#039;&#039;Jangan salah pilih interface lokal ya!&#039;&#039;<br /> # Di tab &#039;&#039;&#039;Action&#039;&#039;&#039;:<br /> #* &#039;&#039;&#039;Action:&#039;&#039;&#039; Pilih &lt;code&gt;masquerade&lt;/code&gt; (Pakai Topeng).<br /> # Klik &#039;&#039;&#039;OK&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> <br /> == πŸ“’ 2. DNS: Buku Telepon Internet ==<br /> Oke, siswa sudah pakai topeng (NAT), sudah bisa keluar. Tapi ada satu masalah lagi: &#039;&#039;&#039;Mereka nggak hafal alamat.&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Analogi:&#039;&#039;&#039; Manusia itu lebih gampang ingat nama (&#039;&#039;&#039;google.com&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;facebook.com&#039;&#039;&#039;), tapi Komputer/Router cuma ngerti angka (&#039;&#039;&#039;8.8.8.8&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;1.1.1.1&#039;&#039;&#039;).<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;DNS (Domain Name System)&#039;&#039;&#039; adalah &#039;&#039;&#039;Buku Telepon Raksasa&#039;&#039;&#039;. Saat kamu ketik &quot;youtube.com&quot;, router akan buka buku telepon DNS: &#039;&#039;&quot;Halo DNS, youtube.com itu nomor IP-nya berapa ya?&quot;&#039;&#039; DNS jawab: &#039;&#039;&quot;Oh, itu alamatnya 142.250.x.x, silakan ke sana.&quot;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Kalau settingan DNS kosong, kamu bisa chatting WA (karena aplikasi pakai IP), tapi &#039;&#039;&#039;nggak bisa buka website&#039;&#039;&#039; di browser.<br /> <br /> === πŸ› οΈ Cara Setting DNS ===<br /> <br /> # Klik menu &#039;&#039;&#039;IP&#039;&#039;&#039; -&gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;DNS&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> # Di kolom &#039;&#039;&#039;Servers&#039;&#039;&#039;, isi dengan DNS sejuta umat:<br /> #* &lt;code&gt;8.8.8.8&lt;/code&gt; (Punya Google)<br /> #* Klik panah bawah kecil, isi &lt;code&gt;1.1.1.1&lt;/code&gt; (Punya Cloudflare - buat cadangan).<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;PENTING:&#039;&#039;&#039; Centang kotak &#039;&#039;&#039;&quot;Allow Remote Requests&quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> #* Ini artinya: &#039;&#039;&quot;Izinkan siswa di lab bertanya alamat ke Router&quot;&#039;&#039;. Kalau nggak dicentang, router pelit, dia tahu alamatnya tapi nggak mau kasih tahu siswa.<br /> # Klik &#039;&#039;&#039;OK&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> <br /> == βœ… Rangkuman Total (Resep Masak Internet) ==<br /> Selamat! Kalau kamu sudah melakukan langkah-langkah dari awal tadi, seharusnya sekarang HP atau Laptop siswa yang connect ke &lt;code&gt;ether2&lt;/code&gt; sudah bisa &#039;&#039;&#039;YouTube-an lancar jaya&#039;&#039;&#039;.<br /> <br /> Ceklis keberhasilan teknisi jaringan pemula:<br /> <br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Interface:&#039;&#039;&#039; Kabel colok, lampu nyala, nama jelas.<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;IP Address:&#039;&#039;&#039; Router punya IP Public (dari ISP) dan IP Private (buat Lokal).<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;DHCP Server:&#039;&#039;&#039; Siswa dapat IP otomatis, nggak perlu ketik manual.<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Firewall NAT:&#039;&#039;&#039; Siswa &quot;menyamar&quot; pakai IP Router biar diterima internet.<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;DNS:&#039;&#039;&#039; Siswa bisa buka website pakai nama (bukan angka).<br /> <br /> [[Category:Microsoft]]<br /> [[Category:Jaringan]]<br /> [[Category:Jaringan Komputer]]<br /> [[Category:Tutorial]]</div> Kangtain